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How to draw or sketch - Part Two - Value Study
This is the second part of my drawing tutorial which focuses on value study.
Exercise 1- Drawing with an eraser.

For this and all these exercises I made sure to use white objects in the still life arrangement.  This is to help the student focus on value and not color.

Paper “toothiness” makes a big difference here.  Charcoal paper works well for practice, but watercolor or printmaking paper works well for something you might put on the 'fridge.
Make a medium dark ground with soft vine charcoal on toothy paper (press into the paper with chamois using circular rubbing motions.)
  • Use 6B pencil to rough in object.  In other words, draw a contour.
  • Use eraser to erase pigments and depict the lightest lights.
  • Use black Conte or hard pastel (Prismacolor Nupastel works) to create darkest darks.
  • Work on details only at the last.
  • If time – repeat with more complicated still life

Exercise 2
  • Draw varying values.
  • First draw 10 boxes about 1” square.
  • Fill each box with varying amounts of value (shading) light to dark using mechanical pencil.






















Sketch 3:  Pencil drawing.
  • Do a rough sketch using all previously learned techniques.
  • Find the darkest parts of the object and create their values first.
  • Work toward midrange.
  • Remember where lightest light and darkest dark meet, image will come forward.
  • Look for “breaks” in light.
  • Looks for thin line of reflected light.  (Chiascurro.) 






















In Closing
  • Keep a sketch book with you always and draw frequently.
  • Use different medium to sketch on (wood, fabric, gourds, polymer clay, or anything with tooth.)

Still Life Value Study
Value Study - Details
Exercise 1
Still Life Value Study
Value Study Details
Exercise 3
Buy the corresponding kit for this lesson and more:  Drawing Kit
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